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	<title>Comments on: Information Traffickers of the Imperial State: American Anthropologists and Other Academics</title>
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	<link>http://zeroanthropology.net/2010/03/19/information-traffickers-of-the-imperial-state-american-anthropologists-and-other-academics/</link>
	<description>Turning and turning in the widening gyre &#124; The falcon cannot hear the falconer &#124; Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold &#124; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world &#124; The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere &#124; The ceremony of innocence is drowned &#124; The best lack all conviction, while the worst &#124; Are full of passionate intensity. -- W.B. Yeats, The Second Coming</description>
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		<title>By: AFRICOM, Human Terrain, Empire, and Anthropology &#171; ZERO ANTHROPOLOGY</title>
		<link>http://zeroanthropology.net/2010/03/19/information-traffickers-of-the-imperial-state-american-anthropologists-and-other-academics/#comment-9833</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[AFRICOM, Human Terrain, Empire, and Anthropology &#171; ZERO ANTHROPOLOGY]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Mar 2010 08:08:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zeroanthropology.net/?p=8616#comment-9833</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Complex, especially Multiplying Human Terrain Dreams of Victory and Fortune, and Information Traffickers of the Imperial State: American Anthropologists and Other Academics. As Albro [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Complex, especially Multiplying Human Terrain Dreams of Victory and Fortune, and Information Traffickers of the Imperial State: American Anthropologists and Other Academics. As Albro [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Maximilian Forte</title>
		<link>http://zeroanthropology.net/2010/03/19/information-traffickers-of-the-imperial-state-american-anthropologists-and-other-academics/#comment-9822</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Maximilian Forte]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2010 07:59:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zeroanthropology.net/?p=8616#comment-9822</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sorry, I almost missed this. Now that you raise this, it seems to be less clear whether Atran in fact needs to go through a university Institutional Review Board. First, and I really neglected this now that I go back and take a closer look, ARTIS is an independent organization that is not affiliated to any university (see: http://www.artisresearch.com/?page_id=20). Second, Atran does a lot of academic hop-scotching, so who knows which university he answers to in the end, it seems to be the John Jay College of Criminal Justice (http://www.artisresearch.com/?page_id=4). Third, and this undermines his sales pitch to the Senate, it&#039;s not clear how much information ARTIS actually gathered itself, as it seems to rely mostly on data gathered from others (in which case, they should be the ones to plea for funding) -- see: http://doitapps.jjay.cuny.edu/jjatt/history.php. Fourth, the ARTIS website says that ARTIS grew out of collaboration with RTI (an organization I researched for my &quot;mapping the war corporatism of the human terrain&quot; article since I came across an article published by its fellows that used the &quot;human terrain&quot; concept, but in connection with public health and natural disasters...so I left them out). RTI is not a university-based entity, but rather an independent organization. It has a code of ethics, mostly devoted to workplace issues, but its single paragraph on human subjects research is quite comprehensive: http://www.rti.org/pubs/codeofconduct_english.pdf. Incidentally, have a look at RTI&#039;s illustrious Senior Management, with figures from the defense industry, Monsanto (!), Pepsi, General Dynamics, and various investment firms (http://www.rti.org/page.cfm/Senior_Management_150). 

To put it simply: no, it doesn&#039;t seem like ARTIS goes through any university ethics review of its research, nor do research ethics receive even passing mention on the ARTIS site.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry, I almost missed this. Now that you raise this, it seems to be less clear whether Atran in fact needs to go through a university Institutional Review Board. First, and I really neglected this now that I go back and take a closer look, ARTIS is an independent organization that is not affiliated to any university (see: <a href="http://www.artisresearch.com/?page_id=20" rel="nofollow">http://www.artisresearch.com/?page_id=20</a>). Second, Atran does a lot of academic hop-scotching, so who knows which university he answers to in the end, it seems to be the John Jay College of Criminal Justice (<a href="http://www.artisresearch.com/?page_id=4" rel="nofollow">http://www.artisresearch.com/?page_id=4</a>). Third, and this undermines his sales pitch to the Senate, it&#8217;s not clear how much information ARTIS actually gathered itself, as it seems to rely mostly on data gathered from others (in which case, they should be the ones to plea for funding) &#8212; see: <a href="http://doitapps.jjay.cuny.edu/jjatt/history.php" rel="nofollow">http://doitapps.jjay.cuny.edu/jjatt/history.php</a>. Fourth, the ARTIS website says that ARTIS grew out of collaboration with RTI (an organization I researched for my &#8220;mapping the war corporatism of the human terrain&#8221; article since I came across an article published by its fellows that used the &#8220;human terrain&#8221; concept, but in connection with public health and natural disasters&#8230;so I left them out). RTI is not a university-based entity, but rather an independent organization. It has a code of ethics, mostly devoted to workplace issues, but its single paragraph on human subjects research is quite comprehensive: <a href="http://www.rti.org/pubs/codeofconduct_english.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.rti.org/pubs/codeofconduct_english.pdf</a>. Incidentally, have a look at RTI&#8217;s illustrious Senior Management, with figures from the defense industry, Monsanto (!), Pepsi, General Dynamics, and various investment firms (<a href="http://www.rti.org/page.cfm/Senior_Management_150" rel="nofollow">http://www.rti.org/page.cfm/Senior_Management_150</a>). </p>
<p>To put it simply: no, it doesn&#8217;t seem like ARTIS goes through any university ethics review of its research, nor do research ethics receive even passing mention on the ARTIS site.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Cavanaugh</title>
		<link>http://zeroanthropology.net/2010/03/19/information-traffickers-of-the-imperial-state-american-anthropologists-and-other-academics/#comment-9816</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mike Cavanaugh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Mar 2010 15:40:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zeroanthropology.net/?p=8616#comment-9816</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Very interesting research, thanks for this article. But one question I have about ARTIS is if it&#039;s affiliated with any university, because if it isn&#039;t would Atran or anyone else with it need to go through a university&#039;s ethics review panel before doing their work in &quot;counter radicalization&quot;? After what you showed about Maryland&#039;s START, I am starting to think that maybe some universities might not really care when it comes to
this bulls--t terrorism research anyway since it&#039;s line with their hallowed &quot;national security&quot; paranoia and megalomania.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very interesting research, thanks for this article. But one question I have about ARTIS is if it&#8217;s affiliated with any university, because if it isn&#8217;t would Atran or anyone else with it need to go through a university&#8217;s ethics review panel before doing their work in &#8220;counter radicalization&#8221;? After what you showed about Maryland&#8217;s START, I am starting to think that maybe some universities might not really care when it comes to<br />
this bulls&#8211;t terrorism research anyway since it&#8217;s line with their hallowed &#8220;national security&#8221; paranoia and megalomania.</p>
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		<title>By: Maximilian Forte</title>
		<link>http://zeroanthropology.net/2010/03/19/information-traffickers-of-the-imperial-state-american-anthropologists-and-other-academics/#comment-9794</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Maximilian Forte]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 15:36:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zeroanthropology.net/?p=8616#comment-9794</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thank you! Next time we might try an experiment, to produce the equivalent of a post through a chain of videos. Unfortunately, without some narrative text, &quot;the point&quot; might be lost on a lot of viewers. Thanks for the comments and the video links.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you! Next time we might try an experiment, to produce the equivalent of a post through a chain of videos. Unfortunately, without some narrative text, &#8220;the point&#8221; might be lost on a lot of viewers. Thanks for the comments and the video links.</p>
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		<title>By: Jérémy</title>
		<link>http://zeroanthropology.net/2010/03/19/information-traffickers-of-the-imperial-state-american-anthropologists-and-other-academics/#comment-9792</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jérémy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 09:57:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zeroanthropology.net/?p=8616#comment-9792</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sorry for the spam, but as Atran also works in Paris, and as I have now read his whole piece about &quot;violent extremism&quot;  I wanted to offer him and his buddies one more song (in french this time).

Before that, let&#039;s  keep in mind this wonderful sentence from Atran, about the validity of his proposals : 

 &lt;blockquote&gt; Ask any cop on the beat: those things work. &lt;/blockquote&gt;


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgFtxkciQdU

Lyrics : http://fr.lyrics-copy.com/jehan-jonas/flic-de-paris.htm



I think that the kind of &quot;research&quot; those people propose, and the kind of career they are embracing through it,  are very good illustrations of what Bourdieu called &quot;cynical use&quot; of social sciences. 

How long before people like Atran go and beg the military for research funding  in order to &quot;de-radicalize&quot;  activists  (anti-militarists or anti-fascists for example) ?

Finally, thanks Max for this post, especially for  the hilarious video.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry for the spam, but as Atran also works in Paris, and as I have now read his whole piece about &#8220;violent extremism&#8221;  I wanted to offer him and his buddies one more song (in french this time).</p>
<p>Before that, let&#8217;s  keep in mind this wonderful sentence from Atran, about the validity of his proposals : </p>
<blockquote><p> Ask any cop on the beat: those things work. </p></blockquote>
<p><span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://zeroanthropology.net/2010/03/19/information-traffickers-of-the-imperial-state-american-anthropologists-and-other-academics/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/PgFtxkciQdU/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p>Lyrics : <a href="http://fr.lyrics-copy.com/jehan-jonas/flic-de-paris.htm" rel="nofollow">http://fr.lyrics-copy.com/jehan-jonas/flic-de-paris.htm</a></p>
<p>I think that the kind of &#8220;research&#8221; those people propose, and the kind of career they are embracing through it,  are very good illustrations of what Bourdieu called &#8220;cynical use&#8221; of social sciences. </p>
<p>How long before people like Atran go and beg the military for research funding  in order to &#8220;de-radicalize&#8221;  activists  (anti-militarists or anti-fascists for example) ?</p>
<p>Finally, thanks Max for this post, especially for  the hilarious video.</p>
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		<title>By: Jérémy-aka-frenchguy</title>
		<link>http://zeroanthropology.net/2010/03/19/information-traffickers-of-the-imperial-state-american-anthropologists-and-other-academics/#comment-9791</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jérémy-aka-frenchguy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 02:01:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zeroanthropology.net/?p=8616#comment-9791</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am awfully sorry I have to say this, but I think you have been pretty unfair toward this great anthropologist:  his plan is not as simplistic and narrow-minded as the reader can infer from what appears in your post.  
Actually, I have been kindly provided with video footage of what happened just after his address to to the Senate Armed Services Subcommittee: it appears that the great scientist met the President of the USA in person. He then proceeded to explain in details to the President  what he called  &quot;Plan B&quot;, which could be enacted in case things do not unfold exactly as planned in his adress, i.e in case of full-blown nuclear war.

Here is the footage  : 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9ccUvTM5pk

Even though some little details might appear as slightly strange, I believe this is absolutely authentic.

***

On a more personal note, the following ressembles how I would like to  thank this great anthropologist and others  his  kind for the service they pay to the profession, and for their exemplary commitment to justice :  

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkuOAY-S6OY]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am awfully sorry I have to say this, but I think you have been pretty unfair toward this great anthropologist:  his plan is not as simplistic and narrow-minded as the reader can infer from what appears in your post.<br />
Actually, I have been kindly provided with video footage of what happened just after his address to to the Senate Armed Services Subcommittee: it appears that the great scientist met the President of the USA in person. He then proceeded to explain in details to the President  what he called  &#8220;Plan B&#8221;, which could be enacted in case things do not unfold exactly as planned in his adress, i.e in case of full-blown nuclear war.</p>
<p>Here is the footage  : </p>
<p><span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://zeroanthropology.net/2010/03/19/information-traffickers-of-the-imperial-state-american-anthropologists-and-other-academics/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/T9ccUvTM5pk/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p>Even though some little details might appear as slightly strange, I believe this is absolutely authentic.</p>
<p>***</p>
<p>On a more personal note, the following ressembles how I would like to  thank this great anthropologist and others  his  kind for the service they pay to the profession, and for their exemplary commitment to justice :  </p>
<p><span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://zeroanthropology.net/2010/03/19/information-traffickers-of-the-imperial-state-american-anthropologists-and-other-academics/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/fkuOAY-S6OY/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
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		<title>By: Maximilian Forte</title>
		<link>http://zeroanthropology.net/2010/03/19/information-traffickers-of-the-imperial-state-american-anthropologists-and-other-academics/#comment-9786</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Maximilian Forte]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Mar 2010 21:47:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zeroanthropology.net/?p=8616#comment-9786</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks very much David, your comments have further improved the video! It is rare to find people posting here with any sense of humour, and I can imagine the knitted eyebrows and frowns that you have made appear on some stuffy faces, with that posting.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks very much David, your comments have further improved the video! It is rare to find people posting here with any sense of humour, and I can imagine the knitted eyebrows and frowns that you have made appear on some stuffy faces, with that posting.</p>
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		<title>By: David Price</title>
		<link>http://zeroanthropology.net/2010/03/19/information-traffickers-of-the-imperial-state-american-anthropologists-and-other-academics/#comment-9783</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Price]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Mar 2010 20:07:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zeroanthropology.net/?p=8616#comment-9783</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just watched Scott Atran’s address to the Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities in the video link you provided.  Stunning testimony, I can see why the committee will be funding his requests; he has me believing in the science backing up everything he says.  That sonic irritation weapon (developed and refined by DARPA) he demonstrated to get the senators’ attention is worth the $10,000 start-up fee he requests.  I&#039;m feeling safer already.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just watched Scott Atran’s address to the Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities in the video link you provided.  Stunning testimony, I can see why the committee will be funding his requests; he has me believing in the science backing up everything he says.  That sonic irritation weapon (developed and refined by DARPA) he demonstrated to get the senators’ attention is worth the $10,000 start-up fee he requests.  I&#8217;m feeling safer already.</p>
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		<title>By: Maximilian Forte</title>
		<link>http://zeroanthropology.net/2010/03/19/information-traffickers-of-the-imperial-state-american-anthropologists-and-other-academics/#comment-9777</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Maximilian Forte]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Mar 2010 01:37:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zeroanthropology.net/?p=8616#comment-9777</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[People should also read:

&lt;strong&gt;Barbara Rose Johnston: 
Anthropologists in the Amazon -- Secrets of the Tribe
&lt;em&gt;Counterpunch&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
http://bit.ly/ao4eqm

especially this:

&lt;blockquote&gt;
The core elements of anthropology&#039;s ethical code are the obligation to secure free and prior informed consent and the commitment to do no harm. Today&#039;s ethical norms strive towards research that not only occurs with informed consent, it is problem-focused -- shaped in collaborative ways to address problems and needs of mutual concern.

Such an approach is impossible when research is defined, funded, and used by more powerful actors in non-transparent ways.

Consider the role of anthropologists in assisting the US military and their efforts to secure valuable data from vulnerable communities in Iraq and Afghanistan. The role of the anthropologist, like that in the 60s era Atomic Energy Commission-funded research expeditions, is that of the culture broker and research facilitator. The anthropologist develops rapport and soothes tensions in ways that allow their military companions to get their data. Given that the research objectives, the setting, and the conduct of &quot;researchers&quot; and subjects is defined or dictated by an external authority - in this case, the military - compromises and ethical quandaries become the norm.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Scott Atran, far from overcoming HTS&#039; ethical conflicts and violations, merely reproduces them. His program is no answer at all, and will thus fail to achieve another of his stated goals: allaying the serious concerns of anthropologists in working with the military. 

And there is an ultimate reason why: the military, engaged in warfare and occupation, can never present a good ethical choice for anthropology. Atran et al. need to stop the patriotic drum beating and stop trying to rope academics to fall in lockstep behind the imperial state.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People should also read:</p>
<p><strong>Barbara Rose Johnston:<br />
Anthropologists in the Amazon &#8212; Secrets of the Tribe<br />
<em>Counterpunch</em></strong><br />
<a href="http://bit.ly/ao4eqm" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/ao4eqm</a></p>
<p>especially this:</p>
<blockquote><p>
The core elements of anthropology&#8217;s ethical code are the obligation to secure free and prior informed consent and the commitment to do no harm. Today&#8217;s ethical norms strive towards research that not only occurs with informed consent, it is problem-focused &#8212; shaped in collaborative ways to address problems and needs of mutual concern.</p>
<p>Such an approach is impossible when research is defined, funded, and used by more powerful actors in non-transparent ways.</p>
<p>Consider the role of anthropologists in assisting the US military and their efforts to secure valuable data from vulnerable communities in Iraq and Afghanistan. The role of the anthropologist, like that in the 60s era Atomic Energy Commission-funded research expeditions, is that of the culture broker and research facilitator. The anthropologist develops rapport and soothes tensions in ways that allow their military companions to get their data. Given that the research objectives, the setting, and the conduct of &#8220;researchers&#8221; and subjects is defined or dictated by an external authority &#8211; in this case, the military &#8211; compromises and ethical quandaries become the norm.</p></blockquote>
<p>Scott Atran, far from overcoming HTS&#8217; ethical conflicts and violations, merely reproduces them. His program is no answer at all, and will thus fail to achieve another of his stated goals: allaying the serious concerns of anthropologists in working with the military. </p>
<p>And there is an ultimate reason why: the military, engaged in warfare and occupation, can never present a good ethical choice for anthropology. Atran et al. need to stop the patriotic drum beating and stop trying to rope academics to fall in lockstep behind the imperial state.</p>
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		<title>By: Maximilian Forte</title>
		<link>http://zeroanthropology.net/2010/03/19/information-traffickers-of-the-imperial-state-american-anthropologists-and-other-academics/#comment-9774</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Maximilian Forte]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 19:38:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zeroanthropology.net/?p=8616#comment-9774</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I will resume this series later next week, with a follow up on the academics directly involved in supporting HTS, and a synopsis of a recent piece on AFRICOM authored by Robert Albro...time permitting.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I will resume this series later next week, with a follow up on the academics directly involved in supporting HTS, and a synopsis of a recent piece on AFRICOM authored by Robert Albro&#8230;time permitting.</p>
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